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How to Trade the COT Report Using EdgeFinder

EdgeFinder Tutorials
The Commitment of Traders (COT) data page on the EdgeFinder is a powerful tool that reveals the positioning of major financial players, such as institutions, in the market. Each week, the COT report details whether large investors are mostly buying (long) or selling (short) various assets. The EdgeFinder simplifies this data, allowing traders to track the actions of institutional money on a wide range of assets—like major indices, currencies, and commodities—and determine potential market direction based on this institutional bias.

How to use The EdgeFinder's cOT data

On the COT data page, you'll find two main tables to guide your analysis:
Net Positioning:
This table displays the percentage of long vs. short positions for each asset. For instance, if institutional money shows a heavy long position in gold, it might indicate a broader expectation of price increases in the asset. These positions are color-coded, making it easy to spot where "smart money" is leaning bullish or bearish.
Week-to-Week Changes:
Here, you’ll see recent adjustments in institutional positions, showing whether they are buying or selling each asset compared to the previous week. For example, if there’s a notable increase in long positions on the S&P 500, it might suggest a recent shift toward bullish sentiment.
Tracking institutional movements can help traders align with larger market trends, as institutions have substantial resources and insights. Although there’s a delay in COT reporting (published every Friday with data from the previous Tuesday), it remains a valuable indicator of market sentiment and can be a key part of a broader trading strategy.

In short, by leveraging the COT data page, traders can tap into institutional trends, filter their watchlist for assets showing strong buying or selling signals, and support their trading decisions with data-driven insights.

COT Report Historical Data

The EdgeFinder’s COT (Commitment of Traders) Data History gives you direct insight into how large institutions are positioning themselves in the markets. By visualizing the weekly shifts in long and short contracts, you can follow the money and better understand the sentiment behind major moves.

why it matters

Institutional Trends: View changes in long vs. short positioning from hedge funds and other large traders.
Weekly Updates: Data is refreshed every week to keep your analysis current.
Net Position Insights: Spot bullish or bearish shifts with clear breakdowns of long %, short %, and net positions.
Smarter Decisions: Use this information to align with—or trade against—what the big players are doing.

How does the EdgeFinder score COT data in its scoring system?

Why We Use Non-Commercial / Large Speculator Data

The non-commercial commitment of traders data is an excellent way for traders to track what large speculators in the market are buying or selling. The EdgeFinder assigns a more bullish reading to assets that large speculators taking a bullish position in, and a more bearish reading to assets that large speculators are taking a bearish position in.

EdgeFinder COT Data Scoring (Currency Pairs)

Logic for Currency Pairs:

The EdgeFinder's score for COT data in regards to currency pairs considers the latest institutional buying or selling that took place in each respective currency, according to the latest report.

First, the EdgeFinder will automatically calculate (and showcase) the weekly % change in institutional positioning.

To get this value, the EdgeFinder finds the difference between the currencies previous week's net long % and the currencies latest net long %. (Long% current - Long% Previous)

The easiest way to demonstrate this is through an example. Let's assume we are looking at 'EURUSD'. For our example, 'EUR' is currency A, and 'USD' is currency B.

First, we will consider currency A. If the EdgeFinder detects a positive value in week over week % change for currency A, the COT score for the currency pair is increased by +1. If weekly % change is negative, the COT score for the currency pair is decreased by 1 (-1).

Then, we consider currency B, the EdgeFinder repeats this process, but inverts the score impact due to this being the counter to the base currency (currency A). So, if the EdgeFinder detects a positive value in week over week change for currency B, the COT score for the currency pair is decreased by 1 (-1). If it is negative, the COT score for the currency pair is increased by +1.

EdgeFinder COT Data Scoring (Indices/Commodities/Crypto)

LOGIC FOR INDICES, COMMODITIES, CRYPTO AND METALS :
For scoring non currency pairs, the EdgeFinder considers the latest COT reported change in institutional buying/selling, as well as the overall net average positioning for each asset.

Let's do an example to showcase how this calculation works. For our example, let's say we are considering the EdgeFinder's COT score on gold.

Part 1: latest change in buying/selling
First, the EdgeFinder will automatically calculate (and showcase) the weekly % change in institutional positioning.

To get this value, the EdgeFinder finds the difference between the asset's previous week's net long % and the asset's latest net long %. (Long% current - Long% Previous)

If the weekly % change is a positive value, that indicates that on a net basis, the EdgeFinder detects institutional bullishness. If this weekly % change is a negative value, that would suggest bearishness.

If the net weekly % change is positive, the EdgeFinder increases the asset's COT data score by +1. If negative, it decreases the asset's COT data score by 1 (-1).

Part 2: Net positioning
The net position column within the EdgeFinder's COT data page showcases the current total (long-short contracts) positions overall in a particular asset.

If the net position calculation is positive, long positions outweigh short positions, and we would say net positioning is bullish. If this number is negative, short positions outweigh long positions, and we would say net positioning is bearish.

If net positioning is bullish, the asset's COT score is increased by +1. If net positioning is bearish, the asset's COT score is decreased by 1 (-1).

Part 3: Summation!
Finally, the EdgeFinder takes the summed up total of part 1 and part 2 to create a final COT score, that will range from -2 to +2. This is then factored in to the EdgeFinder's total output score automatically.

How we calculate net % change

COT NET % CHANGE CALCULATION
To calculate the net % change value,

First, the EdgeFinder calculates the current percentage of long contracts relative to total open contracts. We call this the current long % value.

The calculation for current long % value is as follows:
(current # long contracts / (current # long + current # short contracts))

Then, the EdgeFinder calculates the previous week's long % value.

The calculation for previous week's long % value is as follows:
(previous week's # long contracts / (previous week's # long contracts + previous week's # short contracts))

Finally, to calculate the net % change value, the calculation is:
(current week's long % - previous week's long %)

Example:
If last week the net long % was 55%, and the current week is 57%, that would result in a net % change of 2%. By using the net long %, we account for the change in both long and short contracts week over week.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
View more FAQs here.

What time frames can you use the edgeFinder on?

The EdgeFinder gives directional bias and is not time based. Therefore, there is not a specific time frame that is best for the EdgeFinder.

What assets are included on the EdgeFinder?

Forex Majors:
AUDUSD, NZDUSD, USDZAR, GBPUSD, USDJPY, USDCAD, USDCHF, EURUSD

Forex Minors:
AUDCAD, AUDCHF, AUDJPY, AUDNZD, CADCHF, CADJPY, CHFJPY, EURAUD, EURCAD, EURCHF, EURGBP, EURJPY, EURNZD, GBPAUD, GBPCAD, GBPCHF, GBPJPY, GBPNZD, NZDCAD, NZDCHF, NZDJPY

Metals:
XAUUSD, PLATINUM, SILVER, COPPER

Energy:
USOIL

Indices:
GER30, US30, SPX500, US10Y, NAS100, JP225, UK100, RUSSELL

Bonds:
US10Y

Is the EdgeFinder realtime?

While the EdgeFinder is not necessarily realtime, it is fully automatic in its data collection. The EdgeFinder uses a variety of data sources and inputs. Most price data updates are on a 15 minute timer, while economic data updates every few hours. COT data updates weekly (as it only releases 1 time per week), and retail sentiment updates every 30 minutes.

Video Tutorials

How To Use COT Data
How to Trade the COT Report like a PRO | Commitment of Traders Report

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Leveraged trading in foreign currency contracts or other off-exchange products on margin carries a high level of risk and is not suitable for everyone. You may lose more than you invest. Price and performance data is provided for informational purposes only and is not investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

There is a significant degree of risk involved in trading securities. With respect to foreign exchange trading, there is considerable risk exposure, including but not limited to, leverage, creditworthiness, limited regulatory protection and market volatility that may substantially affect the price, or liquidity of a currency or currency pair. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. The vast majority of retail client accounts lose money when trading in CFDs. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
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